ome time. Stomach ache can is mild discomfort or pain in your stomach, irritation, in fact, there are various conditions that can lead to this type of discomfort. It is usually nothing serious and resolves on its own, but it can be a sign of something more serious that needs medical attention.
In this article, we take a look at some of the most prevalent reasons for abdominal pain and how you can treat it and when you should contact your healthcare provider.
Common Causes of Stomach Pain
Indigestion (Dyspepsia)
Cause: When your stomach experiences difficulty in digesting food properly, It can develop into indigestion and lead to burning or discomfort. It is typically caused by consuming large quantities, eating rapidly, or eating spicy or fatty foods.
Symptoms: A sense of satiety, ache in the stomach, purging, and heartburn.
Remedy: Antacids can help with mild cases, as well as skipping out on large meals. Another remedy, when available, is ginger or peppermint tea which is drunk to calm the stomach.
Gas and Bloating
Reason: Bubbled gas in the gastrointestinal system is one of the most widely recognized reasons for stomach torment. The gas may form from the air your swallow when you eat, or from the breakdown of some foods such as beans, cabbage or carbonated drinks.
Symptoms: Bloating, tightness, or pressure in the stomach area.
Gas generally resolves on its own — Treatment: Still, gas pain is treated with an over the counter gas relief (simethicone) or walking and is temporary.
Gastritis
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be caused by infection, excessive alcohol consumption, or by taking long-term pain relieving medications such as the aspirin or ibuprofen – as a result:
Syndromes: gnawing or burning ache in the upper belly, nausea (feeling sick to your stomach) and every so often vomiting.
Gastritis Treatment: Treatment typically involves avoiding irritating substances (such as alcohol and NSAIDs), eating smaller meals, and medications to decrease stomach acid. Antibiotics may be prescribed if it’s a bacterial infection.
Gastroenteritis (Stomach Virus)
Diagnosis: Stomach flu or gastroenteritis is caused by viral infections such as norovirus or rotavirus. Usually from food or water contaminated by something.
Clinical Hint: It causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.
Treatment: Hydration is key. Consume clear liquids, and use or make oral rehydration solutions to restore lost electrolytes. Resting and avoiding heavy foods typically resolves the majority of cases within a few days.
Constipation
Reason: Constipation is caused when the bowel movements become less frequent or difficult to pass, usually due to a low-fiber diet, lack of water, or not enough physical movement.
Signs: Mild to severe pain in the stomach, hard work, partially blocked and sometimes infrequent with a bit of mixed bile.
Management: Constipation is often relieved with an increase in fiber, fluids, and exercise. Mild laxatives or stool softeners can help as well.
Acid Reflux (GERD)
Reason: When stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, it is called acid reflux, and this often happens if the lower esophageal sphincter is relaxed/weak. When it is a chronic problem, it is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Symptoms: Burning in the chest or stomach that usually gets worse after eating → sour taste in the mouth.
Remedy: Acid reflux can be treated with over the counter antacids, lifestyle adjustment (eating large parts to ask for no sleep), anti-acids.
Food Intolerance or Allergies
What causes it: If your body is having difficulty digesting certain foods — gluten, dairy, and certain carbohydrates, as examples — that can lead to discomfort.
Symptoms: Feeling bloated, cramping, having diarrhea, or feeling nauseous after eating certain types of food.
Management: The most effective treatment is identifying and avoiding foods that trigger it. Those with lactose intolerance can take lactase supplements, and gluten-free diets are helpful for celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity as well.
Peptic Ulcers
Cause: Peptic ulcers are sores that develop in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine.
Signs: Painful stomach acid, queasiness, and even vomiting blood or dark feces
Management: The management almost always consists of antimicrobials that are provided to eradicate the microbes along with acid-inhibiting factors as well as epithelial protecting factors.
Potential Rhymes: idiot road syndrome, I’m a moron, bull peen hammer
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine. It can be caused by stress, food, or hormones.
Symptoms: Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation
Management: IBS is managed by dietary modifications (for example, low FODMAP), stress management as well as medications that reduce the signs and symptoms.
Appendicitis
Cause: Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix — a small pouch connected to the large intestine. An untreated appendix will become filled with pus and can burst — a life-threatening event.
Signs: Severe pain in the lower right abdomen, typically commencing near the belly button and progressing into the lower-right abdomen.
Treatment: Appendicitis needs immediate medical attention, and often surgery to remove the appendix (appendectomy).
When to See a Doctor
Most causes of stomach pain will get better fairly quickly without having to go see a doctor, but you should still know when to seek help. For the following, get in touch with a doctor:
Worsening or persistent severe pain
Pain with vomiting – especially if you cannot keep anything down
Abdominal pain with fever that can indicate an infection.
Pain related to a recent injury (for example a kick to the abdomen)
A continuous ache which never goes away even after practicing rest at home.
Stomach ache with unexpected loss of weight or malaise
Visit the emergency room or grab some urgent care if during:
Best Answer: Also Read | 5 Signs of Appendicitis That Should Not Be IgnoredSharp, persisting pain in stomach(bharak-bharakar ghamari pain) huntingLp (appendicitis)
So this includes: blood in the vomit or dark, tarry stools (which may indicate a bleeding ulcer).
Extreme lack of water, as indicated by light pee, a dry mouth, or wooziness.
Pregnancy-associated pain (can signal complications)
Stomach ache is caused by repetitive range of problems, from the difficult to treat, that is, indigestion, to severe condition of appendicitis. Sure, the majority of stomachaches are mild, do not last long, and can be treated at home, but you need to listen to your body. Don’t hesitate to see a doctor if the pain continues, worsens, or occurs along with warning signs. If you can remember these, taking care of your digestive health and knowing when to get help, this will save you from more serious problems down the line